Brain Concussion

traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when the head hits or is blocked by an object. The chief did not experience an external blow to the brain injury. Brain damage can occur when the head is pushed firmly against the skull, as with whiplash.

A moderate type of TBI is called a concussion. People who have had concussions usually recover without long term effects unless that person has had repeated concussions. Severe and continual post-concussion symptoms can be caused by multiple cerebral lesions. A very serious and dangerous, and even death can occur if a second concussion is suffered while the symptoms of a concussion earlier persist. This condition is called second impact syndrome (SIS). The sports-related concussions "Causes and frequency

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 300,000 people experience concussions each year of sports injuries. Most sports-related concussions are contact sports, especially football, boxing, hockey, and martial arts. Other major causes of many sport-related concussions are falls or collisions in sports such as skiing, cycling, equestrian, basketball and soccer. In soccer an additional risk for concussions is "heading" the ball.

The people most likely to suffer concussions due to sports activities are men aged 16 and 25. In this group, the risk is highest at the secondary level. About 25 percent of the 300,000 sports-related concussions are reported each year suffered by high school students in contact sports. At the college level, over a third of football players suffered a concussion and about 20 percent have had multiple concussions. Dangers of multiple concussions

Second Impact Syndrome (SIS), a concussion that occurs while the victim is still recovering from a concussion earlier, has led to at least 26 deaths over the past 20 years, since condition has been characterized. Most people get concussions are not even in college.

Although most cases of SIS and multiple concussions do not cause death, brain damage, neuropsychological they cause is important. Many studies have shown that athletes who suffer multiple concussions are more likely to have extended learning difficulties and poorer neuropsychological test scores compared to those who have had a concussion or no concussion . Some well-documented neuropsychological deficiencies in athletes who have had multiple concussions are the following:

* Reduction of speed in processing new information

* Solve problems and planning difficulties

* Increased number of headaches

* Difficulty concentrating

memory impairment *

* Behavioral problems

Why Athletes Suffer multiple concussions

Factors that contribute to why athletes suffer multiple concussions are linked to the ability to accurately assess the severity of symptoms and healing. For example, there are several different scales for the severity rating at the time of the concussion, but there is a general lack of agreement on which to use. There is also no agreement on this period of time must elapse before athletes can safely return to sports. This is because there is no widely accepted guidelines to determine if the athlete has recovered. Preventing Traumatic Brain Injury

Using protective equipment can prevent many cases of concussion. For safety, a helmet or other form of approved helmet must be used in sports where there is contact, or in sports where there is a risk of a fall or crash such as biking, horseback riding, skiing. mouth can also be equipped with furniture.