MarketplaceCompulsive Overeating Treatment Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder Facts Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder most often characterized by an obsessive subject, painful, intrusive thoughts and related compulsions which are designed to neutralize the obsessions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), usually begins in adolescence or adulthood and is seen in the largest number of 1 in 200 children and adolescents. OCD is a type of anxiety that happens when there is a problem with how the brain deals with normal worrying and doubts. Feeling driven to perform such rituals over and over may indicate that you have an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). If you have obsessive compulsive ritualistic behaviors may literally take over your life. Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are unwanted and cause anxiety or distress. Often, they are unrealistic or irrational. They are not simply excessive worries about real life problems or concerns. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or rituals or mental acts. OCD affects people of all ages. It often begins in childhood. OCD is a result of changes in your body chemistry naturally.
Some adults with OCD say their symptoms started when they were children, but their condition is not recognized or treated until they were grown. Childhood-onset OCD may have a higher rate of comorbidity with Tourette syndrome and ADHD. Patients with OCD often feel shame about their symptoms and put great effort into hiding the family, friends and health care providers. OCD symptoms can worsen with stress, but this does not seem to be a causative factor. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is no longer attributed to family problems or attitudes learned in childhood. Instead, the search for causes now focuses on the interaction between biological factors and environmental influences. Childhood-onset OCD is more common in men and more likely to be genetically linked disorder with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Tourette syndrome. Strep throat, some children develop OCD after infection with the group of streptococcal pharyngitis beta-hemolytic - strep throat. An antibody against strep throat bacteria sometimes mistakenly acts as an enzyme in the brain.
Children and adolescents often feel shame and embarrassment about their OCD. Many fear it means they are mad and are reluctant to discuss their thoughts and behaviors. Obsessive-compulsive disorder appears to have an overall prevalence of 1.7 to 4%. Childhood-onset OCD is more common in men and more likely to be genetically linked disorder with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Tourette syndrome. OCD affects about 3.3 million adults and about 1 million children and adolescents in the U.S. The disorder generally first appears in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. It occurs about equally in men and women and affects people of all races and socioeconomic backgrounds. The treatment includes drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as paroxetine (Paxil, Aropax), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and fluvoxamine (Luvox) and tricyclic antidepressants, especially clomipramine (Anafranil).
Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder Treatment Tips
1. Medication-use of potent inhibitors of reuptake of 5-HT, such as SSRIs and clomipramine (Anafranil).
2. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), particularly among patients with comorbid depression.
3. Some medications such as antidepressants clomipramine (Anafranil), paroxetine (Paxil), fluvoxamine and sertraline (Zoloft).
4. OCD concerns mainly the brain regions of the striatum, the orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate cortex.
5. Clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used for the usual treatment for OCD.
6. The selective serotonin reuptake of serotonin (SSR. Posted on March 1, 2010.
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