Enlarged Testicle

testicular problems common

The testes are a very delicate part of the male body. The testes are two oval-shaped organs located below the penis. The scrotum is the pouch of skin that houses the testicles. When a man reaches puberty, the testes become able to produce sperm for fertilization of an egg from the woman. As you can see, healthy testes are important for reproductive success.

There are four diseases that can have a negative effect on a painful human testis

Epididymitis - This condition is caused by inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is the tube that carries sperm from the testes to the penis. If the swelling also affects the testicle, then the condition is known as epididymo-orchitis. Some symptoms include pain, fever and swollen area on private parties who may be hot to the touch.

This disorder is more common in childhood than in later years. However, it has been known to occur in adults. In most cases, adult men, it occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection. Epididymitis can also occur after a vasectomy or through sexual contact. A urine test is necessary to diagnose the disease. It may take several months to go epididymitis.

Hydrocele - this condition is caused by an accumulation of fluid around the pouch surrounding the testes. This accumulation occurs for a number of reasons, most often a result of injury or infection. The result is a swollen scrotum. It is usually painless, but the swelling can be very large.

This is not a common condition, but athletes should be careful to protect the groin. A doctor will be able to diagnose this condition following a review.

Testicular cancer - this form of testicular cancer affects. Some major symptoms are a lump in one or both testicles, enlarged testicles, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum and penis, pain in the abdomen or groin. Like breast cancer, testicular cancer causes little pain in its early stages and the first sign is usually a small bump. Testicular cancer may be benign.

Testicular cancer is more common among men between the ages of 20-35. Testicular cancer is not common, but events have increased in recent years. The cause is unknown, but men born with undescended testes (testicles do not move into the scrotum before birth), or suffer from fertility problems are at high risk.

Testicular cancer can be prevented, but regular reviews should be conducted for early detection. If cancer is present and is not trivial, then the testicle (s) will be removed. If diagnosed early, most patients can be helped before the cancer spreads.

Testicular torsion - a condition that is extremely painful. The testes are suspended in the scrotum by the spermatic cord. If the spermatic cord is twisted, it cuts the blood supply to the testicles. The symptoms are extreme pain, swelling, vomiting, nausea and fever.

The risk is low, but it is more common in boys. There are no known causes, and it can be prevented. It is urgent that the doctor should be consulted immediately. If the spermatic cord is twisted for too long, lack of blood supply can cause severe damage to the testicle. An operation must be performed to untwist the cord.