Antibiotic resistance: an increasing problem The growing problem of antibiotic resistance is sweeping the world, putting many people at risk of fatal respiratory infections (RTI).
That is the consensus of medical experts at the 22nd International Congress of Chemotherapy in Amsterdam. The Congress brought together nearly 3,000 delegates from around the world representing more than 60 member companies of the International Society of Chemotherapy.
During the symposium, new data were presented showing the alarming problem of antibacterial resistance in many parts of the world, mainly due to the uncontrolled and inappropriate use of antibiotics in both industrialized and developing countries.
One speaker, Dr. Dieter Adam, professor of pediatrics at Kinderklinik der Universita¤t Maźnchen, Munich, Germany, noted the high incidence of resistance to two antibiotics commonly prescribed antibacterials - penicillin and macrolides - to Hong Kong, France, Spain and Greece. He attributed the problem of the availability of antibiotics on the counter, prescription practices wrong, cheap generic brands, and poor patient compliance.
For this reason, treatment of these infections such as pneumonia, tonsillitis and bronchitis has become difficult and a burden for many patients around the world. Dr. Robert Cohen, a pediatrician in the Department of Microbiology, Intercommunal Hospital of Creteil France, said that IIT account for more than 50 per cent of consultations and more than 75 percent of antibiotic prescriptions.
In its report, "Respiratory Infections" published in Reviews of Infectious Diseases. Dr. R. Wilson said new drugs are needed to fight against the growing threat of these infections that affect millions of people around the world - both young and old.
"Until recently, antibiotics available for the management of traffic accidents have been sufficient and there was less of a need for new agents. However, now that the common pathogens are more likely to be resistant to currently prescribed antibiotics and new pathogens are recognized, the situation has changed, "Wilson said.
In America alone, these infections are among the 10 leading causes of death among older people and cost the nation more than $ 24 billion per year. In Switzerland, traffic accidents account for nearly 50 percent of pediatric consultations and more than three million working days are lost due to illness.
In addition to the continued loss of work and school days, traffic accidents body's natural immune system to weaken, eventually leading to deterioration of lung function.
Another researcher, Dr. P. Bell, who said there is a need for a more judicious use of antibiotics, feelings from Wilson. He said that in the United Kingdom, more than 25 million prescriptions for antibiotics are given each year, but many of them are useless and contribute mainly to resistance to antibiotics.
"After 40 years of antibiotic use, it appears that other strategies will be needed in this decade to eradicate these infections," said Dr. Bernstein JM breathing.
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Posted on March 19, 2010.
