Polyglandular Autoimmune Disease

Hashimoto's disease is a disease characterized by the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. . A family history of thyroid disorders is common, with the gene most strongly implicated conferring a relative risk HLADR5 3 in the United Kingdom. The person may experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism in the beginning, when the thyroid gland can actually produce too much thyroid hormone. It is caused by an immune system against the thyroid gland. Hashimoto's disease is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the United States. Hashimoto's disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, causes inflammation of the thyroid gland that often leads to inadequate thyroid (hypothyroidism). Lymphocytic thyroiditis may also occur as a self-limited condition that lasts 2-6 months, disappearing spontaneously and leaving most patients with normal thyroid function. Chronic thyroiditis or Hashimoto's disease is a common disorder of the thyroid that can occur at any age but is more often seen in middle-aged women. It is more common in women than in men (8:1), and its incidence increases with age, blood tests of thyroid function are used to detect Hashimoto's disease. Patients with this form of thyroiditis may have symptoms so little that the disease can go undetected for many years, but ultimately, it can destroy as much thyroid tissue that hypothyroidism develops.

Many people with this disease have no symptoms. Hashimoto's disease is often referred to as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, goitre lymphomatous goiter and lymphocytic thyroiditis chronic lymphomatosis. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not uncommon. Many people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis have other endocrine disorders like diabetes, an underactive adrenal gland, or underactive parathyroid glands, and other autoimmune diseases such as pernicious anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, syndrome Sjogren's and lupus erythematosus (SLE). In many cases, Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually results in hypothyroidism, although in its acute phase, it can cause a transient thyrotoxic. Hashimoto's disease progresses slowly over a number of years and causes chronic thyroid damage, leading to lower levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. Less commonly, Hashimoto's disease occurs with hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and fungal infections of the mouth and nails in a condition known as syndrome type 1 polyglandular autoimmune disease. The thyroid gland and usually becomes the body produces antibodies that normally protect the body and fight foreign substances such as bacteria, are "attack their own tissues of the thyroid. Treatment with synthetic hormone replacement drugs to the thyroid is usually simple and effective. Natural treatment options also exist.

Causes of Hashimoto's Disease

The most common causes and risk factors for Hashimoto's disease are:

The exact cause of Hashimoto's disease is unknown.

An immune system reaction against the thyroid gland.

If someone in your family has had thyroid disease, you may have an increased risk of Hashimoto's disease.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is most common among women, especially older women, and tends to run in families.

It may rarely be associated with other endocrine disorders caused by the immune system.

A combination of factors, including heredity, age and may determine your risk of developing the disorder.

Hashimoto is observed more frequently in people taking iodine in their feeding.

The symptoms of Hashimoto's Disease

Some signs and symptoms associated with Hashimoto's disease are:

Fatigue.

Enlarged neck or presence of goiter.
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